Skin Lesions, Lumps and bumps

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Our specialist surgeons are well trained in the evaluation and treatment of a wide range of skin lesions and soft-tissue lumps. Most are benign (non-cancerous), but some require removal to confirm a diagnosis, relieve symptoms, or prevent complications. A surgical consultation provides expert evaluation and, when needed, safe removal with attention to comfort, healing, and cosmetic outcome.

Skin Lesions (Skin Cancer)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Squamous cell carcinoma is a common type of skin cancer that usually develops in areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, neck, arms, and hands. It may appear as:
⦁ A scaly or crusted patch
⦁ A non-healing sore
⦁ A firm, red bump or thickened area of skin

While often slow-growing, SCC can become more serious if left untreated. Surgical removal is a highly effective treatment and allows the tissue to be examined to ensure complete removal.

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and typically grows slowly. It may look like:
⦁ A shiny or pearly bump
⦁ A sore that bleeds and heals repeatedly
⦁ A flat, pale, or scar-like area

BCC rarely spreads but can cause local tissue damage if untreated. Surgical excision is a common and effective treatment, often performed as an outpatient procedure.

Lumps and Bumps (Benign Soft-Tissue Conditions)
Sebaceous (Epidermal Inclusion) Cysts

Sebaceous cysts are common, benign growths that form under the skin when a pore becomes blocked. They often feel smooth and movable and may occur on the scalp, face, neck, back, or trunk.
Although usually harmless, cysts can:
⦁ Become inflamed or infected
⦁ Increase in size
⦁ Cause discomfort or cosmetic concern

Surgical removal is typically straightforward and can prevent recurrence.

Lipomas

Lipomas are benign fatty tumors that develop just beneath the skin. They are usually:
⦁ Soft and rubbery
⦁ Painless
⦁ Slow-growing

Lipomas commonly appear on the arms, shoulders, back, or thighs. Removal may be recommended if the lipoma causes pain, limits movement, grows rapidly, or for diagnostic certainty.

What to Expect

Most skin lesion and lump removals are performed as minor outpatient procedures, often using local anesthesia. Your surgeon will:
⦁ Evaluate the lesion
⦁ Discuss treatment options
⦁ Perform removal when appropriate
⦁ Send tissue for pathology if needed

The goal is safe removal, accurate diagnosis, and optimal healing.

When to Seek Evaluation

You should consider seeing a surgeon if you notice:
⦁ A skin lesion that changes, bleeds, or does not heal
⦁ A lump that is growing, painful, or infected
⦁ Any new or concerning skin or soft-tissue mass

Early evaluation provides peace of mind and allows for timely treatment when needed.

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